Back to courses
Philosophy & Wisdom beginner

Christianity: History and Theology

Duration0 hours
Modules7
Get started — free →

Course outline

Module 1 Module 1: Introduction to Christianity

Introduction to Christianity

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Knowledge check

Q1. Who is considered the founder of Christianity?
  • A. Jesus of Nazareth ✓
  • B. Saint Peter
  • C. Saint Paul
  • D. John the Baptist

Why: Jesus of Nazareth is considered the founder of Christianity as he is central to the faith and the teachings of the New Testament.

Q2. Which book of the Bible contains the Gospels?
  • A. The Book of Psalms
  • B. The Book of Proverbs
  • C. The New Testament ✓
  • D. The Book of Acts

Why: The New Testament contains the Gospels, which are the four accounts of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Q3. What is the central belief of Christianity?
  • A. The resurrection of Jesus ✓
  • B. The existence of God
  • C. The importance of good deeds
  • D. The worship of saints

Why: The central belief of Christianity is the resurrection of Jesus, which affirms his divinity and the promise of eternal life for believers.

Q4. Which of the following is one of the Ten Commandments?
  • A. Honor your parents ✓
  • B. Worship false gods
  • C. Commit adultery
  • D. Steal

Why: Honor your parents is one of the Ten Commandments, specifically the fifth commandment, found in the Old Testament.

Q5. What is the holy book of Christianity?
  • A. The Quran
  • B. The Torah
  • C. The Bible ✓
  • D. The Sutras

Why: The holy book of Christianity is the Bible, which includes the Old and New Testaments.

Module 2 Module 2: The Bible and Its Interpretation

The Bible and Its Interpretation

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Module 3 Module 3: Early Church and Apostolic Age

Early Church and Apostolic Age

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Knowledge check

Q1. Who was the first leader of the early Christian church in Jerusalem?
  • A. Peter ✓
  • B. James
  • C. John
  • D. Paul

Why: Peter was considered the first leader of the early Christian church in Jerusalem, as he was one of the closest disciples of Jesus and played a key role in the early church's leadership.

Q2. Which of the following is a major work written by St. Paul during the Apostolic Age?
  • A. The Gospel of Mark
  • B. The Acts of the Apostles
  • C. The Epistle to the Romans ✓
  • D. The Gospel of John

Why: The Epistle to the Romans is one of the major epistles written by St. Paul during the Apostolic Age, and it is considered one of the most important theological writings in the New Testament.

Q3. Which early Christian council is known for addressing the issue of Gentile converts and their need for circumcision?
  • A. The Council of Nicaea
  • B. The Council of Jerusalem ✓
  • C. The Council of Constantinople
  • D. The Council of Ephesus

Why: The Council of Jerusalem is known for addressing the issue of Gentile converts and their need for circumcision, leading to a decision that Gentiles did not need to follow Jewish laws to be part of the Christian community.

Q4. Which of the following is NOT one of the original Twelve Apostles?
  • A. Peter
  • B. Paul ✓
  • C. John
  • D. James

Why: Paul was not one of the original Twelve Apostles; he was a later convert and became a significant figure in spreading Christianity after his conversion on the road to Damascus.

Q5. What was the primary language used in the early church for worship and communication?
  • A. Greek ✓
  • B. Latin
  • C. Aramaic
  • D. Hebrew

Why: Greek was the primary language used in the early church for worship and communication, as it was the common language of the eastern Mediterranean during the time of the early church.

Module 4 Module 4: Medieval Christianity and the Reformation

Medieval Christianity and the Reformation

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Module 5 Module 5: Modern Christianity and Global Missions

Modern Christianity and Global Missions

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Knowledge check

Q1. Who is considered one of the key figures in the modern missionary movement during the 19th century?
  • A. William Wilberforce
  • B. David Livingstone ✓
  • C. John Wesley
  • D. George Müller

Why: David Livingstone was a prominent figure in the modern missionary movement, known for his work in Africa and his efforts to spread Christianity and abolish the slave trade.

Q2. Which of the following is a major outcome of the Protestant Reformation that influenced global missions?
  • A. The establishment of the Catholic Church
  • B. The rise of religious pluralism in Europe
  • C. The translation of the Bible into vernacular languages ✓
  • D. The end of religious conflicts in Europe

Why: The translation of the Bible into vernacular languages was a major outcome of the Protestant Reformation, which helped spread Christianity more widely and facilitated missionary work.

Q3. Which organization was founded in the late 19th century to promote global missions and is still active today?
  • A. World Council of Churches ✓
  • B. Lutheran World Federation
  • C. Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
  • D. World Evangelical Alliance

Why: The World Council of Churches was founded in the late 19th century and continues to play a role in global Christian missions and interfaith dialogue.

Q4. What term describes the spread of Christianity beyond Europe and the Western world during the modern era?
  • A. Colonialism
  • B. Globalization
  • C. Missionary expansion ✓
  • D. Evangelicalism

Why: Missionary expansion refers to the spread of Christianity beyond Europe and the Western world during the modern era, often associated with missionary work in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Q5. Which of the following is a primary motivation for modern global missions according to many Christian denominations?
  • A. Economic development
  • B. Cultural preservation
  • C. Spiritual outreach and evangelism ✓
  • D. Political influence

Why: Spiritual outreach and evangelism is a primary motivation for modern global missions according to many Christian denominations, focusing on spreading the Christian faith and providing spiritual guidance.

Module 6 Module 6: Christian Theology: Beliefs and Doctrines

Christian Theology: Beliefs and Doctrines

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Knowledge check

Q1. What is the central belief of Christianity regarding Jesus Christ?
  • A. He was a prophet
  • B. He is the Son of God and the savior of humanity ✓
  • C. He was a historical figure only
  • D. He was a philosopher

Why: Christianity centers on the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and the savior of humanity, as taught in the Bible.

Q2. Which of the following is one of the core doctrines of the Trinity?
  • A. God is one person
  • B. God exists as three persons in one being ✓
  • C. God is a deity of many forms
  • D. God is an impersonal force

Why: The doctrine of the Trinity teaches that God exists as three persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—in one being.

Q3. What does the term 'original sin' refer to in Christian theology?
  • A. Sins committed after birth
  • B. The sin of Adam and Eve that affected all humanity ✓
  • C. The sin of the devil
  • D. The sin of the first church

Why: Original sin refers to the sin of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, which Christian theology believes affected all of humanity.

Q4. Which book is considered the foundation of Christian scripture?
  • A. The Quran
  • B. The Bible ✓
  • C. The Torah
  • D. The Hadith

Why: The Bible is considered the foundation of Christian scripture, containing the Old and New Testaments.

Q5. What is the primary purpose of the Holy Spirit in Christian belief?
  • A. To replace Jesus after His death
  • B. To guide, comfort, and empower believers ✓
  • C. To create the world
  • D. To judge humanity

Why: The Holy Spirit is believed to guide, comfort, and empower believers, helping them live according to God's will.

Module 7 Module 7: Christianity in Contemporary Society

Christianity in Contemporary Society

Introduction

Core content I

Core content II

Core content III

Summary

Further learning

Stay in the loop on this course.

We’ll email you when new modules or related material drops. No spam.

Built with Fragment Language. Sovereign architecture — no third-party trackers.
FragRun.mfgAFImemoryFGOwnership: B-Systems.ee